Tag: QLD smoke detector

These new laws have been implemented in Queensland due to several fires which have tragically resulted in multiple fatalities in each instance.

Coronial inquest findings noted that had each property been fitted with functioning smoke alarms the occupants may have stood a better chance of survival.

Early smoke / fire detection improves escape time from a burning building. During a fire emergency, it was not only the heat and flames themselves which presented a life-threatening hazard, many victims were first overcome by an accumulation of smoke and toxic fumes.

Slacks Creek House Fire – Brisbane

Just before midnight on 23rd August 2011, an accidental fire ripped through a house in Slacks Creek, South Brisbane.

The fire was to cause the greatest loss of life in a domestic house fire in Australian history, with a total of 11 people (including many children) perishing due to smoke inhalation.

A finding from the 2014 Coronial Inquest stated that;
‘Once this particular fire started, it is likely that some or all of the deaths would have been prevented if the sleeping occupants had been quickly awoken and had realised that they needed to leave the house as quickly as possible … smoke alarms were either not present in the dwelling or were not maintained’.

Many recommendations from the Coronial Inquest were incorporated into the QLD Building Fire Safety (Domestic Smoke Alarms) Legislation Amendment Regulation 2016.

The legislation itself may be viewed at the Queensland Government website below;
https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/asmade/sl-2016-0221

Palace Backpackers Fire – Childers

On 23rd June 2000 at 1am a disgruntled resident deliberately lit a fire inside the Palace Backpackers Hostel in Childers, southeast Queensland.

The fire spread rapidly throughout the old timber building and the hostel did not have working smoke detectors or alarms. The result? 15 young people sadly lost their lives. The devastating effect of this event is still evident on the local township to this day.

The arsonist was captured by police and sentenced to life in prison.

Queensland has the most stringent smoke alarm laws in the nation. These laws have been amended and updated over time due to several tragic fires which have resulted in significant loss of life.

The two main pieces of legislation in Queensland are named the ‘Fire and Emergency Services Act 1990’ and the ‘Building Fire Safety Regulation 2008’.

The objectives of the legislation are to ensure that all fire safety installations (including smoke alarms) within a building are maintained and to ensure that people can safely evacuate from a building in the event of a fire.

Part 5A of the Building Fire Safety Regulation deals specifically with smoke alarm requirements for domestic dwellings. Prescribed locations for the installation of smoke alarms are also detailed.

Part 5A of this legislation states that smoke alarms must;

  • Comply with Australian Standard AS 3786:2014.
  • Contain a photoelectric sensor, and not also contain an ionization sensor.
  • Be either hardwired into the building’s main power supply or powered by a non-removable minimum 10-year lifespan battery.

In addition to the above, the QLD Fire and Emergency Services Act stipulates that from 1st January 2022 all rental properties in QLD must have smoke alarms which;

  • Are less than 10 years old.
  • Operate when tested.
  • Be interconnected with every other smoke alarm in the building so that all activate together.

If the smoke alarm being replaced was hardwired to the domestic dwelling’s electricity supply, the replacement smoke alarm must be hardwired to the dwelling’s electricity supply. Any newly constructed homes or substantial renovations must have smoke alarms which are hard wired to the mains power supply

Furthermore, these requirements will become mandatory for ALL dwellings in Queensland by 1st January 2027.

Direct links to the QLD Government website are posted below if you would like to read the legislative documents for yourself.

https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/2018-07-01/sl-2008-0160
https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1990-010